Gujarat Farming Idea: Isabgol cultivation has emerged as one of the most profitable farming opportunities for Gujarat farmers. Known as Ghoda Jiru locally, Isabgol is a high-value medicinal crop with massive demand in international markets such as the USA, Germany, Italy, the UK, and Korea. Farmers can earn up to ₹1,87,500 to ₹2,00,000 from just one hectare within 115 days, making it a strong income-generating option for the Rabi season.
Why Isabgol is a High-Profit Crop for Gujarat Farmers
Isabgol is widely used for its medicinal properties and forms an essential ingredient in pharmaceutical and wellness products. India is the world’s largest producer of Isabgol, and Gujarat plays a dominant role in its processing. Nearly 90 percent of India’s total Isabgol processing happens in Siddhpur and Unjha, where around 25 processing units operate actively. Since 93 percent of India’s Isabgol is exported, farmers receive excellent market value.
India Leads Global Production and Export of Isabgol
India alone cultivates Isabgol on around 4.5 lakh hectares of land. Countries like the USA import the highest quantity of psyllium husk, followed by Germany, Italy, the UK, and Korea. This global demand ensures that farmers get stable prices and assured buyers every season.
Soil and Climate Requirements for Isabgol Farming
Isabgol grows best in sandy or loamy soils with good drainage capacity. Medium black soil can also be used if proper preparation and research-based practices are followed. The crop prefers cool and dry weather. Excess moisture or dew increases the chances of fungal diseases, making climate timing extremely important.
Best Time for Sowing and Harvesting Isabgol
The ideal time for sowing Isabgol is the end of November when temperatures remain between 20°C and 25°C. Early sowing should be avoided due to dew-related disease risks. Harvesting is carried out in March when temperatures rise to about 35°C. The crop completes its growth in approximately 115 days.
Land Preparation and Fertilizer Recommendations
Weed-free and well-leveled land ensures best results. Sandy and loamy soils require one ploughing, while black soils need two to three rounds. Raised beds of 8/3 dimensions provide better irrigation control. The crop has minimal fertilizer requirements—30 kg nitrogen and 15 kg phosphorus during the entire season. Organic farmers can apply green manure during monsoon to improve yield by up to 20 percent.
Irrigation Schedule and Organic Farming Benefits
Isabgol requires irrigation once every 25–30 days. Excessive watering should be avoided as it can reduce seed quality. Cow dung manure and organic fertilizers enhance soil fertility and reduce cultivation costs, increasing overall profit.
Harvesting Precautions to Avoid Crop Loss
Harvesting must be avoided during humid conditions. Isabgol seeds absorb moisture very quickly, becoming heavier and falling from the plant, resulting in significant yield loss. Proper timing ensures high-quality seeds suitable for premium export markets.
Yield Potential and Market Price of Isabgol
One hectare of land produces between 1000 and 1500 kg (10 to 15 quintals) of Isabgol. The average market rate of psyllium is approximately ₹12,500 per quintal. Gujarat’s export-driven demand ensures consistent pricing during every season.
Total Profit Calculation from One Hectare
With 10 to 15 quintals of production and a market price of ₹12,500 per quintal, total earnings range from ₹1,25,000 to ₹1,87,500 per hectare. Since input costs are low, net profit often crosses ₹1,50,000, making Isabgol one of the most profitable medicinal crops for Gujarat farmers.
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